The UK and Australia are deepening collaboration on AI security, signalling a joint effort to stay ahead of the growing risks posed by powerful artificial intelligence systems.
Under a new Memorandum of Understanding (MoU), the UK AI Security Institute (AISI) and Australia’s AI Safety Institute will work closely together to track developments in frontier AI. This includes examining how advanced systems could be exploited in cyber‑attacks – and how the same technologies can be used to strengthen cyber defences.
The partnership will see both countries share insights on rapidly evolving AI capabilities, carry out joint research into emerging risks, and collaborate on developing international best practice for testing and evaluating AI systems. These principles are designed to help those deploying AI ensure systems behave safely, securely and as intended.
As part of the agreement, the two institutes will also explore staff exchanges, enabling closer day‑to‑day collaboration and deeper technical cooperation. The MoU builds on the long‑standing relationship between the UK and Australia, extending that partnership into the AI era at a time when the technology – and its potential risks – are advancing at pace.
The agreement was signed by UK AI Minister Kanishka Narayan and Australia’s Assistant Minister for Science, Technology and the Digital Economy, Dr Andrew Charlton, during ministerial meetings in Canberra.
UK AI Minister, Kanishka Narayan, said:
“Australia and the UK have always worked closely to keep our people safe – and that partnership matters more than ever in the age of AI.
“This technology is moving fast, and so are the risks that come with it – particularly in areas like cyber security. No country can tackle that alone.
“By working hand in hand with trusted partners such as Australia, we can stay ahead of the risks, strengthen our defences and make sure AI is used to improve lives for Brits and Aussies alike.”

Building global standards for AI safety
The agreement adds to a growing portfolio of international collaboration led by the UK’s AI Security Institute. AISI already works with AI research bodies across major global economies, sharing best practice developed through the International Network for Advanced AI Measurement, Evaluation and Science, alongside a range of bilateral partnerships.
New research from AISI underlines the urgency of this work. The Institute’s latest findings show that advanced AI systems are rapidly improving their ability to conduct complex cyber‑attacks, presenting new opportunities – and challenges – for both attackers and defenders.
AISI’s frontier AI research continues to inform UK policymaking, helping to protect British businesses, critical national infrastructure and the public, while ensuring AI can be safely harnessed to drive economic growth and improve lives.
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